Forbidden City - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. It served as the home of emperors and their households as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government for almost 5. Constructed from 1. The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture,[4] and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1. UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. Since 1. 92. 5, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artifacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War. With over 1. 4 million annual visitors, the Palace Museum is the most visited Museum in the world.[5]The common English name, "the Forbidden City", is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng (Chinese: ç´«ç¦åŸŽ; pinyin: ZÇjinchéng; literally: "Forbidden City"). The name Zijin Cheng first formally appeared in 1. Another English name of similar origin is "Forbidden Palace".[7]The name "Zijin Cheng" is a name with significance on many levels. Zi, or "Purple", refers to the North Star, which in ancient China was called the Ziwei Star, and in traditional Chinese astrology was the heavenly abode of the Celestial Emperor. The surrounding celestial region, the Ziwei Enclosure (Chinese: 紫微垣; pinyin: ZÇwÄ“iyuán), was the realm of the Celestial Emperor and his family. The Forbidden City, as the residence of the terrestrial emperor, was its earthly counterpart. Jin, or "Forbidden", referred to the fact that no one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor's permission. Cheng means a city.[8]Today, the site is most commonly known in Chinese as GùgÅng (故宫), which means the "Former Palace".[9] The museum which is based in these buildings is known as the "Palace Museum" (Chinese: 故宫åšç‰©é™¢; pinyin: GùgÅng Bówùyùan). History[edit]When Hongwu Emperor's son Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor, he moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, and construction began in 1. Forbidden City.[8]Construction lasted 1. Material used include whole logs of precious Phoebe zhennan wood (Chinese: æ¥ æœ¨; pinyin: nánmù) found in the jungles of south- western China, and large blocks of marble from quarries near Beijing.[1. The floors of major halls were paved with "golden bricks" (Chinese: é‡‘ç –; pinyin: jÄ«nzhuÄn), specially baked paving bricks from Suzhou.[1. From 1. 42. 0 to 1. Forbidden City was the seat of the Ming dynasty. In April 1. 64. 4, it was captured by rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, who proclaimed himself emperor of the Shun dynasty.[1. He soon fled before the combined armies of former Ming general Wu Sangui and Manchu forces, setting fire to parts of the Forbidden City in the process.[1. By October, the Manchus had achieved supremacy in northern China, and a ceremony was held at the Forbidden City to proclaim the young Shunzhi Emperor as ruler of all China under the Qing dynasty.[1. The Qing rulers changed the names on some of the principal buildings, to emphasise "Harmony" rather than "Supremacy",[1. The Forbidden Kingdom TrailerChinese and Manchu),[1. Shamanist elements to the palace.[1. In 1. 86. 0, during the Second Opium War, Anglo- French forces took control of the Forbidden City and occupied it until the end of the war.[1. In 1. 90. 0 Empress Dowager Cixi fled from the Forbidden City during the Boxer Rebellion, leaving it to be occupied by forces of the treaty powers until the following year.[1. The East Glorious Gate under renovation as part of the 1. After being the home of 2. Ming dynasty and 1. Amazon.com: Forbidden Kingdom 2007: Jet Li, Jackie Chan, Michael Angarano, Yifei Liu, Juana Collignon, Collin Chou, Morgan Benoit, Bingbing Li, Jack Posobiec, Thomas McDonell, Zhi Ma Gui, Shen Shou He, Bin Jiang, Shaohua Yang. The Forbidden Kingdom - Jackie Chan VS Jet Li - Re-Sound - Duration: 6:05. tony jaa 51,857 views. 6:05 Forbidden Kingdom FULL [Pt. 1] - Duration: 10:01. Y0utubeIsFuckingHomo 35,667 views. 10:01 The Forbidden Kingdom. The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1420 to 1912. It is located in the centre of. Another English name of similar origin is 'Forbidden Palace'. An American kung fu movie geek is entrusted with an ancient staff which transports him to a magical world where the mystical kung fu characters of his movies are real. The Forbidden Kingdom is a throwback to the wish. Every time the focus switches to Michael Angarano channeling his inner Ralph Macchio, The Forbidden Kingdom reminds you that it's primarily an act of occidental tourism. Qing dynasty – the Forbidden City ceased being the political centre of China in 1. Puyi, the last Emperor of China. Under an agreement with the new Republic of China government, Puyi remained in the Inner Court, while the Outer Court was given over to public use,[1. The Palace Museum was then established in the Forbidden City in 1. In 1. 93. 3, the Japanese invasion of China forced the evacuation of the national treasures in the Forbidden City.[2. Part of the collection was returned at the end of World War II,[2. Taiwan in 1. 94. 8 under orders by Chiang Kai- shek, whose Kuomintang was losing the Chinese Civil War. This relatively small but high quality collection was kept in storage until 1. National Palace Museum in Taipei.[2. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1. Forbidden City as the country was swept up in revolutionary zeal.[2. During the Cultural Revolution, however, further destruction was prevented when Premier Zhou Enlai sent an army battalion to guard the city.[2. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1. UNESCO as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[2. Chinese architecture and culture. It is currently administered by the Palace Museum, which is carrying out a sixteen- year restoration project to repair and restore all buildings in the Forbidden City to their pre- 1. In recent years, the presence of commercial enterprises in the Forbidden City has become controversial.[2. A Starbucks store that opened in 2. July 2. 00. 7.[3. Chinese media also took notice of a pair of souvenir shops that refused to admit Chinese citizens in order to price- gouge foreign customers in 2. Description[edit]. The Forbidden City viewed from Jingshan Hill. Plan of the Forbidden City. Labels in red are used to refer to locations throughout the article. Approximate dividing line between Inner (north) and Outer (south) Courts. The Forbidden City is a rectangle, with 9. It consists of 9. A common myth states that there are 9,9. The Forbidden City was designed to be the centre of the ancient, walled city of Beijing. It is enclosed in a larger, walled area called the Imperial City. The Imperial City is, in turn, enclosed by the Inner City; to its south lies the Outer City. The Forbidden City remains important in the civic scheme of Beijing. The central north–south axis remains the central axis of Beijing. This axis extends to the south through Tiananmen gate to Tiananmen Square, the ceremonial centre of the People's Republic of China, and on to Yongdingmen. To the north, it extends through Jingshan Hill to the Bell and Drum Towers.[3. This axis is not exactly aligned north–south, but is tilted by slightly more than two degrees. Researchers now believe that the axis was designed in the Yuan dynasty to be aligned with Xanadu, the other capital of their empire.[3. Walls and gates[edit]. The Meridian Gate, front entrance to the Forbidden City, with two protruding wings. The northwest corner tower. The Gate of Supreme Harmony. The Forbidden City is surrounded by a 7. The walls are 8. 6. These walls served as both defensive walls and retaining walls for the palace. They were constructed with a rammed earth core, and surfaced with three layers of specially baked bricks on both sides, with the interstices filled with mortar.[4. At the four corners of the wall sit towers (E) with intricate roofs boasting 7. Pavilion of Prince Teng and the Yellow Crane Pavilion as they appeared in Song dynasty paintings.[4. These towers are the most visible parts of the palace to commoners outside the walls, and much folklore is attached to them. According to one legend, artisans could not put a corner tower back together after it was dismantled for renovations in the early Qing dynasty, and it was only rebuilt after the intervention of carpenter- immortal Lu Ban.[1. The wall is pierced by a gate on each side. At the southern end is the main Meridian Gate (A).[4. To the north is the Gate of Divine Might (B), which faces Jingshan Park. The east and west gates are called the "East Glorious Gate" (D) and "West Glorious Gate" (C). All gates in the Forbidden City are decorated with a nine- by- nine array of golden door nails, except for the East Glorious Gate, which has only eight rows.[4. The Meridian Gate has two protruding wings forming three sides of a square (Wumen, or Meridian Gate, Square) before it.[4. The gate has five gateways. The central gateway is part of the Imperial Way, a stone flagged path that forms the central axis of the Forbidden City and the ancient city of Beijing itself, and leads all the way from the Gate of China in the south to Jingshan in the north. Only the Emperor may walk or ride on the Imperial Way, except for the Empress on the occasion of her wedding, and successful students after the Imperial Examination.[4. Outer Court or the Southern Section[edit]. The Hall of Supreme Harmony. The name plate on the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The throne in the Hall of Preserving Harmony. The Hall of Central Harmony (foreground) and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. Traditionally, the Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The Outer Court (外æœ) or Front Court (å‰æœ) includes the southern sections, and was used for ceremonial purposes. The Inner Court (内廷) or Back Palace (åŽå®«) includes the northern sections, and was the residence of the Emperor and his family, and was used for day- to- day affairs of state. The approximate dividing line shown as red dash in the plan above.) Generally, the Forbidden City has three vertical axes. The most important buildings are situated on the central north–south axis.[4. Entering from the Meridian Gate, one encounters a large square, pierced by the meandering Inner Golden Water River, which is crossed by five bridges. Beyond the square stands the Gate of Supreme Harmony (F). Behind that is the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square.[4. A three- tiered white marble terrace rises from this square.
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